Sources
- https://academic.oup.com/
- https://aspectsofhistory.com/racism-murder-in-ww2-hull
- https://blackculturalarchives.org
- https://blackpresence.co.uk/
- https://bylinetimes.com/2020/08/14/did-black-lives-matter-to-the-british-empire-in-world-war-two
- https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C235264
- https://edencamp.co.uk
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_African_American
- https://englandsnortheast.co.uk/north-east-history-resources
- https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/02/23/britains-abandoned-black-soldiers
- https://groups.io/g/gitrace/topic
- https://historicaviationmilitary.com/index.htm
- https://historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/prisoner-of-war-camps/prisoner-of-war-camps
- https://history.army.mil
- https://martinplaut.com/2021/06/25/black-american-troops-welcomed-in-britain-in-world-war-2-but-their-white-comrades-didnt-like-it
- https://mixedmuseum.org.uk
- https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/nurses-WWI
- https://reagan.blogs.archives.gov/2023/02/22/honoring-accomplishments-series-african-americans-in-the-armed-forces
- https://secretlibraryleeds.net/2021/10/28/before-windrush-black-people-in-leeds-and-bradford-1708-1948-part-iv
- https://suffolkarchives.shorthandstories.com/workin-on-those-airdromes/index.htm
- https://swheritage.org.uk/somerset-archives
- https://thebarnetgroup.org/tbg/uk-black-history-world-war-i-and-world-war-ii
- https://theconversation.com/black-troops-were-welcome-in-britain-but-jim-crow-wasnt-the-race-riot-of-one-night-in-june-1943-9812
- https://theddaystory.com/discover/family-history/united-states-of-america
- https://the-latest.com/dividedbyrace
- https://uk.forceswarrecords.com
- https://www.africanlivesnortheast.co.uk
- https://www.africansinyorkshireproject.co
- https://www.amazon.co.uk/Roi-Ottleys-World-War-Journalist/dp/070061891
- https://www.americanairmuseum.com
- https://www.archives.gov/
- https://www.army.mil/blackamericans/?from=hp_spotligh
- https://www.blackhistorymonth.org.uk/article/section/civil-rights-movement/when-england-taught-the-yanks-how-to-treat-their-african-americans
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- https://www.cwgc.org/our-war-graves-your-history/explore-great-britain/north-east-region/newcastle-upon-tyne-west-road-cemetery
- https://www.forgottenairfields.com/airfield-scorton-1005.htm
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- https://www.loc.gov/programs/veterans-history-project/about-this-program
- https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/caribbean-ancestors-an-overview
- https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-tragic-forgotten-history-of-black-military-veteran
- https://www.northumberlandarchives.com/catalogue
- https://www.npr.org/2023/06/21/1183045605/black-army-soldiers-england-wwii-battl
- https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/online-exhibitions/pilots-of-the-caribbean/legacy/windrush-and-after
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- https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/gallery/2021/jul/30/a-portrait-of-black-lives-in-suffolk-in-picture
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- https://www.warhistoryonline.com/world-war-ii/jamaicans-raf-wwii.htm
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uikjOiboXq
Books
- Pamela Winfield: Bye, Bye Baby
- Stephen Bourne: Black Poppies – Black Servicemen First World War
- Stephen Bourne Under Fire – Black Britain in Wartime 1939-45
- David Olusoga – Black and British
- Professor Alan Rice – Creating Memorials, Building Identities: The Politics of Memory in the Black Atlantic
- Gavin Purdon – Radar Warriors
- Mark Johnson – Caribbean Volunteers at War